Stainless Steel IBC Specifications | IBC Tanks

Stainless Steel IBC Specifications

UN
UN/DOT Approved
Title 49 CFR · Packing Group II & III
USA Manufactured
Domestic Stock & Nationwide Shipping
110 – 793 Gallon Range
Caged · Plastic · Carbon & SS Steel
Wholesale Pricing
Bulk & Volume Discounts Available

Stainless steel IBC totes, also called stainless steel intermediate bulk containers or stainless steel Supertainers, are premium reusable containers designed for the most demanding chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, and high-purity applications. The following specifications cover all technical details for the stainless steel IBC totes carried by IBC Tanks, including steel grades, dimensions, pressure ratings, temperature limits, fitting specifications, weld standards, surface finishes, and regulatory compliance.

Steel Grades
304 / 316L
AISI standard austenitic stainless
Capacity Range
350 – 793 Gal
1,325 – 3,001 liters
UN Type Code
UN31A
Title 49 CFR · PG II & III

Stainless Steel Grade Comparison: 304 vs 316L

IBC Tanks carries stainless steel IBC totes in both 304 and 316L grades. The grade selection depends on the corrosiveness of the stored material, hygiene requirements, and operating environment.

304 Stainless Steel

  • Composition: 18% Cr, 8% Ni, balance Fe
  • Corrosion Resistance: Excellent general-purpose resistance
  • Temperature Range: -325°F to 1,500°F (-198°C to 816°C)
  • Weldability: Excellent; post-weld annealing generally not required
  • Cost: Lower than 316L; most cost-effective SS IBC option
  • Best For: Food & beverage, cosmetics, mild chemicals, oils, general industrial use
  • Limitations: Not recommended for strong chlorides, brines, or pitting-corrosion-prone environments
  • Magnetic: Yes (austenitic, non-magnetic when annealed)

316L Stainless Steel

  • Composition: 16% Cr, 10% Ni, 2% Mo, balance Fe
  • Corrosion Resistance: Superior; excellent against pitting, crevice, and stress corrosion cracking
  • Temperature Range: -325°F to 1,500°F (-198°C to 816°C)
  • Weldability: Good; may require post-weld anneal for severe service
  • Cost: 15–25% higher than 304; premium option
  • Best For: Pharmaceutical, aggressive chemicals, acids, caustics, saltwater/marine, high-purity applications
  • Advantage: Molybdenum addition provides exceptional resistance to chlorides and reducing acids
  • Availability: Available on request for all SS IBC models

Grade selection guidance: Choose 304 for general-purpose applications where the material is not highly corrosive or chloride-rich. Choose 316L when the stored material contains chlorides, sulfur compounds, or when the IBC will be used in marine, coastal, or high-humidity environments. 316L is also preferred for pharmaceutical and semiconductor-grade applications requiring maximum purity assurance.

Material Properties and Composition

Property304 SS316L SSTest Standard
Chromium (Cr)18.0 – 20.0%16.0 – 18.0%ASTM A240
Nickel (Ni)8.0 – 10.5%10.0 – 14.0%ASTM A240
Molybdenum (Mo)2.0 – 3.0%ASTM A240
Carbon (C)≤ 0.08%≤ 0.035%ASTM A240
Manganese (Mn)≤ 2.0%≤ 2.0%ASTM A240
Silicon (Si)≤ 0.75%≤ 0.75%ASTM A240
Phosphorus (P)≤ 0.045%≤ 0.045%ASTM A240
Sulfur (S)≤ 0.030%≤ 0.030%ASTM A240
Nitrogen (N)≤ 0.10%≤ 0.10%ASTM A240
Iron (Fe)BalanceBalanceASTM A240
Density0.289 lb/in³ (8.00 g/cm³)0.289 lb/in³ (7.99 g/cm³)
Tensile Strength≥ 75 ksi (515 MPa)≥ 70 ksi (485 MPa)ASTM A240
Yield Strength≥ 30 ksi (205 MPa)≥ 25 ksi (170 MPa)ASTM A240
Elongation≥ 40%≥ 40%ASTM A240
Hardness (Brinell)≤ 201 HB≤ 217 HBASTM A240

Stainless Steel IBC Dimensions by Model

All dimensions are approximate and may vary slightly by manufacturer production lot. All models feature 4-way forklift access unless noted.

Specification350 Gallon
Supertainer
450 Gallon
Supertainer
550 Gallon
Supertainer
660 Gallon793 Gallon
Supertainer
Capacity350 gal (1,325 L)450 gal (1,703 L)550 gal (2,082 L)660 gal (2,498 L)793 gal (3,001 L)
Overall Length46″ (117 cm)46″ (117 cm)46″ (117 cm)46″ (117 cm)46″ (117 cm)
Overall Width42″ (107 cm)42″ (107 cm)48″ (122 cm)48″ (122 cm)48″ (122 cm)
Overall Height58″ (147 cm)66″ (168 cm)65″ (165 cm)72″ (183 cm)71″ (180 cm)
Tank Shell Thickness14 gauge (0.075″)14 gauge (0.075″)12 gauge (0.105″)12 gauge (0.105″)10 gauge (0.135″)
Fill Opening Diameter8″ (20 cm)8″ (20 cm)8″ (20 cm)8″ (20 cm)12″ (30 cm)
Fill Cover TypeBoltedBoltedBoltedBoltedBolted
Drain Valve Size2″ NPT2″ NPT2″ NPT2″ NPT2″ NPT
Vent Fitting1″ NPT1″ NPT1″ NPT1″ NPT1″ NPT
Pallet Base46″ × 42″46″ × 42″46″ × 48″46″ × 48″46″ × 48″
Pallet Height4″ (10 cm)4″ (10 cm)4″ (10 cm)4″ (10 cm)4″ (10 cm)
Forklift Access4-way4-way4-way4-way4-way
Tare Weight (Empty)850 lbs (386 kg)950 lbs (431 kg)1,100 lbs (499 kg)1,250 lbs (567 kg)1,350 lbs (612 kg)
Gross Weight (Water)3,775 lbs (1,712 kg)4,700 lbs (2,132 kg)5,690 lbs (2,581 kg)6,755 lbs (3,065 kg)7,970 lbs (3,614 kg)
StackableNo (single unit only)NoNoNoNo
Stacking (Empty)Up to 2 highUp to 2 highUp to 2 highUp to 2 highUp to 2 high

Height note: Overall height includes the pallet base and the top cover/fittings. The tank shell height (excluding pallet) is approximately 4 inches less than the overall height. Confirm exact height measurements for your facility clearance before ordering.

Pressure and Temperature Ratings

RatingValueNotes
Design Pressure (Internal)1.5 psig (0.10 bar)Per UN31A design code; vented to atmosphere during normal operation
Test Pressure (Hydrostatic)2.5 psig (0.17 bar)Factory hydrostatic test per UN requirements; maintained for ≥ 10 minutes
Vent Pressure (Opening)−0.3 to +0.3 psigAtmospheric breather vent prevents pressure buildup during filling/dispensing
Emergency Vent2.0 ± 0.5 psigSpring-loaded pressure/vacuum relief activates at overpressure or vacuum conditions
Vacuum Rating−1.5 psig (−0.10 bar)Maximum vacuum without container deformation
Minimum Operating Temp−40°F (−40°C)Limited by gasket and seal materials
Maximum Operating Temp250°F (121°C)Limited by gasket and seal materials; steel itself rated to 1,500°F
Steel Melting Point2,550–2,650°F (1,400–1,454°C)304 SS range; for reference only — never approach in service
Specific Gravity RatingEngineered per applicationSteel construction allows any SG; design governed by liquid density
Filling RateUp to 200 GPMRecommended max fill rate through 2″ drain valve or 8″ fill opening
Drain RateGravity: up to 150 GPMThrough 2″ bottom ball valve with water-equivalent SG 1.0 liquid

Temperature limitation note: While 304 and 316L stainless steel can withstand temperatures up to 1,500°F (816°C), the IBC’s elastomeric gaskets, seals, and valve components are the limiting factor. Standard gaskets are rated to approximately 250°F (121°C). High-temperature gaskets and seals are available on request for applications requiring elevated temperature service up to 400°F (204°C). Always verify all component temperature ratings before hot-fill operations.

Fitting and Connection Specifications

FittingSizeTypeMaterialStandard
Top Fill Opening8″ (350/450/550 gal)12″ (793 gal)Flanged, bolted cover304/316L SSCustom machined
Cover Gasket8″ / 12″ IDFull-faceEPDM or VitonASTM D1419 / D2000
Cover Bolts8 × 5/16″-18 (8″)12 × 5/16″-18 (12″)Hex head18-8 SSASTM F594
Bottom Drain Valve2″ NPTBall valve316L SS body
Drain Valve HandleLever-type, 1/4-turn operation, lockable in closed position
Vent Fitting1″ NPTThreaded316L SS plug with PTFE seal
Emergency Vent1″ NPTSpring-loaded relief316L SS body, SS internalsAPI 2000 / UL 142
Drain Outlet Connection2″ NPT femaleThreadedWelded to tank bottomASME B1.20.1
Optional: Camlock2″ × 2″Quick disconnect316L SS or aluminumMIL-C-27488
Optional: Sanitary2″ Tri-clampSanitize-fit316L SS with sanitary gasket3A / ISO 2852
Optional: TC Butterfly2″Butterfly valve316L SS body, SS disc3A / ISO 2852

Welding Specifications

ParameterSpecificationStandard
Weld ProcessTIG (GTAW)AWS D18.1 / ASME Section IX
Filler MetalER308L (for 304 SS)AWS A5.9 / ASME SFA-5.9
Filler Metal (316L)ER316LAWS A5.9 / ASME SFA-5.9
Shielding GasArgon (Ar)AWS A5.9
Weld Joint DesignButt, full-penetrationASME Section VIII
Weld Quality100% radiographedPer manufacturer QC procedure
Weld FinishAs-welded (cleaned)Interior ground/polished post-weld
Post-Weld TreatmentPickling, passivationASTM A967 / ASTM A380
Dye Penetrant TestRequired — all shell weldsASTM E165
Leak TestPneumatic, 1.5 psig, 10+ min holdPer UN31A requirements

Passivation: All stainless steel IBC tanks undergo pickling and passivation treatment after fabrication. Passivation removes free iron from the surface and enhances the chromium oxide layer, providing maximum corrosion resistance. The passivation process conforms to ASTM A967 (chemical passivation) or ASTM A380 (nitric acid passivation) requirements.

Surface Finish Options

Finish TypeRa ValueDescriptionApplicationAvailable
2B (Mill Finish)20 – 40 μin (0.5 – 1.0 μm)Cold-rolled, annealed, pickled; standard mill finish with uniform dull appearanceGeneral chemical, oil & gas, industrialStandard on all models
#4 Satin15 – 25 μin (0.38 – 0.63 μm)Polished with non-directional satin finish; reduced adhesion, easy to cleanFood, beverage, cosmetics, pharmaceuticalAvailable on request
#8 Mirror8 – 16 μin (0.20 – 0.40 μm)High-gloss mirror polish; maximum cleanability and aesthetic appearancePharmaceutical, high-purity, sanitaryAvailable on request
ElectropolishedRa ≤ 15 μin (0.38 μm)Electrochemical polishing removes surface iron, creates passive chromium oxide layer; ultra-smooth, sanitaryPharmaceutical, biotech, semiconductor, ultra-pureAvailable on request

Surface finish recommendation: For food, beverage, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical applications, specify #4 satin or electropolished finish. The smoother surface reduces product adhesion, simplifies cleaning and sanitization, and eliminates crevices where bacteria can harbor. Electropolishing provides the highest level of corrosion resistance by ensuring a uniform, chromium-rich surface layer.

UN/DOT Compliance and Regulatory Standards

Standard / CodeDescriptionApplicability
UN31AUN portable tank for liquids, metal, ≤ 1.5 m³ (396 gal), closed, designed for ≥ 1.5 psig test pressureAll stainless steel IBC totes for hazardous liquid transport
Title 49 CFRUS Department of Transportation hazardous materials regulationsGoverns marking, labeling, documentation, and transport of hazardous materials in SS IBCs
Packing Group IISubstances with medium danger — flash point > 23°C / 73°F; cannot include PG I materialsMost chemicals, food products, oils stored in SS IBCs
Packing Group IIISubstances with low danger — flash point > 60.5°C / 141°F; minimal regulatory burdenLubricants, mild chemicals, non-hazardous materials
NFPA 30National Fire Protection Association — Flammable and Combustible Liquids CodeSS IBC design, construction, and storage requirements for flammable liquids in compliant facilities
FDA 21 CFRUS Food and Drug Administration food contact regulationsFood-grade 304 SS IBCs for food, beverage, and consumable product storage
ANSI/NSF 61Drinking water system components — health effects evaluationPotable water IBCs; confirms no harmful leaching from stainless steel
ASMEAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers — pressure vessel design codesManufacturing and testing standards referenced in IBC construction
ASTM A240 / A480Standard Specification for Austenitic Stainless Steel / General Requirements for Flat-Rolled SSBase material specification for SS IBC shell construction
ASTM A967 / A380Passivation treatments for stainless steelPost-fabrication surface treatment for corrosion resistance
ISO 9001Quality management system requirementsManufacturer quality assurance program
ISO 21496-1Non-pressurizedIBC design, construction, testing — UN portable tanks for liquidsInternational UN standard for IBC design and testing
TC/UN MarkingUN certification mark stamped or labeled on tank body per UN portable tank requirementsVisible on all UN-certified SS IBC tanks

PG I materials: UN31A stainless steel IBC totes are rated for Packing Group II and III materials only. Packing Group I (highly dangerous, flash point ≤ 23°C) materials cannot be transported in UN31A IBCs regardless of material construction. For PG I liquids, specialized pressure vessels designed to higher UN codes may be required.

Interior Coating Specifications

Coating TypeApplicationDry Film ThicknessStandard
Epoxy PhenolicStandard interior coating for carbon steel IBCs; optional for SS for specific chemical compatibility8–12 mils (203–305 μm)Interior lining standard per manufacturer
None (Bare SS)Standard for most stainless steel IBCs — bare 304/316L steel interiorN/APreferred for most chemical, food, and pharmaceutical applications
Electropolished InteriorUltra-smooth, sanitary finish inside the tank for maximum cleanabilityN/A (surface treatment, not coating)Pharmaceutical, biotech, food-grade (optional upgrade)
Passivated InteriorChemical treatment to remove surface iron and maximize chromium oxide passive layerN/A (surface treatment)Standard on all SS IBCs — ASTM A967 or A380
PVDF Liner (Optional)For aggressive acids and specialty chemicals requiring maximum chemical isolation20–40 mils (508–1,016 μm)Custom order for specific chemical compatibility

Bare steel recommendation: For most applications, the uncoated passivated stainless steel interior is the preferred choice. It provides excellent chemical resistance, eliminates coating delamination risk, allows visual interior inspection, and is compatible with high-temperature cleaning and sterilization (CIP/SIP). Interior coatings are only recommended when specific chemical compatibility testing indicates they are necessary.

Design and Construction Standards

ElementSpecification
Tank BodyWelded cylindrical shell with dished top and bottom heads; cylindrical body with top and bottom torispherical heads
Top HeadDished torispherical head with bolted flange for fill opening
Bottom HeadDished torispherical head with welded sump for drain outlet
Sump DesignFormed into bottom head with slope toward drain outlet; ensures complete drainage
Top SkirtExtended top edge (approximately 3″ wide) that overlaps the cover flange to shed liquid away from bolted connection
Pallet BaseWelded structural steel pallet base with 4-way forklift channels; bolted to tank bottom
Lifting LugsFour (4) welded lifting lugs on top — two near front, two near back
Drain Outlet2″ NPT female coupling welded to bottom center of sump
Vent Outlet1″ NPT coupling welded to top head (standard) or side of shell
Emergency Vent1″ NPT coupling welded to top head with spring-loaded PV vent valve
Stacking LugsFour (4) welded stacking lugs on pallet base — two on each long side
Stacking Lug CapacityDesigned for stacking empty IBCs 2 high
Corner ProtectionPlastic or rubber corner protectors installed on pallet corners
Marking PlateStainless steel data plate welded to tank with UN marking, capacity, tare weight, test pressure, manufacture date, max fill SG, model number

Weight Specifications by Model

ModelCapacityTare WeightGross @ 1.0 SGGross @ 1.35 SGGross @ 1.5 SGGross @ 1.9 SGGross @ 2.0 SG
350 gal Supertainer350 gal850 lbs3,775 lbs4,801 lbs5,328 lbs6,347 lbs6,900 lbs
450 gal Supertainer450 gal950 lbs4,703 lbs6,079 lbs6,736 lbs8,050 lbs9,263 lbs
550 gal Supertainer550 gal1,100 lbs5,690 lbs7,348 lbs8,141 lbs9,693 lbs11,240 lbs
660 gal660 gal1,250 lbs6,754 lbs8,699 lbs9,630 lbs11,463 lbs13,196 lbs
793 gal Supertainer793 gal1,350 lbs7,970 lbs10,216 lbs11,316 lbs13,417 lbs15,118 lbs

Weight calculation: Gross Weight = Tare Weight + (Gallons × 8.34 × SG). For example, a 550-gallon SS IBC filled with a 1.5 SG chemical: 1,100 + (550 × 8.34 × 1.5) = 1,100 + 6,880 = 7,980 lbs. Always include the tare weight in your handling and floor load calculations.

Testing and Quality Control

TestRequirementFrequencyStandard
Hydrostatic Pressure Test2.5 psig for 10+ minutes, no leakage or permanent deformation100% of tanksUN portable tank regulations
Leak Test (Pneumatic)1.5 psig air pressure for 10+ minutes, no leakage detected100% of tanksUN portable tank regulations
Dimensional VerificationAll critical dimensions within ±1/8″ of specification100% of tanksManufacturer QC
Visual InspectionNo cracks, porosity, spatter, undercut, or surface defects100% of welds and bodyASTM E165 (DPT)
Dye Penetrant TestNo linear indications exceeding specified acceptance criteria100% of weldsASTM E165
Material CertificationMill test report (MTR) for shell steel — chemistry, tensile, yield per ASTM A240Per heat lotASTM A240
Passivation VerificationFree iron test per ASTM A380 or equivalent confirms passivationPer lotASTM A380
Vent Function TestEmergency pressure vent opens at rated pressure; seals when closed100% of ventsAPI 2000 / UL 142
Drain Valve OperationFull open/close cycle, no binding, no external leakage100% of valvesManufacturer QC
Cover Seal TestGasket seal integrity verified with no leaks100% of coversManufacturer QC
UN Marking VerificationUN marking complete, legible, correct per UN portable tank requirements100% of tanks49 CFR 178.603

Gasket and Seal Specifications

ComponentMaterialTemperature RangeStandard
Fill Cover GasketEPDM (standard)−40°F to 250°F (−40°C to 121°C)ASTM D1419 Type 2
Fill Cover Gasket (Alt)Viton (FKM)0°F to 400°F (−18°C to 204°C)ASTM D1419 Type 4
Drain Valve SealPTFE (Teflon)−20°F to 500°F (−29°C to 260°C)ASTM D6394
Vent Plug SealPTFE with EPDM backing−20°F to 400°F (−29°C to 204°C)Custom specification
Emergency Vent SealViton with SS spring0°F to 400°F (−18°C to 204°C)API 2000 / UL 142
Camlock Gasket (Opt.)Nitrile (standard) or EPDM / VitonPer material selectionCustom specification
Tri-Clamp Gasket (Opt.)Silicone (standard) or EPDM / VitonPer material selection3A / ISO 2852

Gasket compatibility: Always verify gasket material compatibility with the stored material and operating temperature before filling. Some aggressive chemicals (certain solvents, aromatics, and halogenated compounds) may attack EPDM. For these applications, specify Viton (FKM) gaskets or PTFE-sealed components. Contact IBC Tanks for specific gasket recommendations for your application.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 304 and 316L stainless steel IBC totes?

304 stainless steel is an 18/8 alloy (18% chromium, 8% nickel) that provides excellent general corrosion resistance and is suitable for food, beverage, cosmetic, mild chemical, and oil applications. 316L stainless steel adds 2% molybdenum, which significantly improves resistance to pitting corrosion, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking — particularly in chloride-containing environments. 316L is the preferred choice for pharmaceutical, marine, and aggressive chemical applications.

Are stainless steel IBC totes food grade?

Yes. Stainless steel IBC totes made from 304 or 316L stainless steel are inherently food grade. The stainless steel surface is non-reactive, non-porous, and does not leach contaminants into stored products. With an appropriate surface finish (#4 satin or electropolished) and proper cleaning procedures, SS IBCs meet FDA 21 CFR requirements for food contact surfaces. They are widely used in food, beverage, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic manufacturing.

Can stainless steel IBC totes be stacked?

Empty stainless steel IBC totes can be stacked up to 2 high using the integrated stacking lugs on the pallet base. SS IBCs must not be stacked when full — this is a critical safety requirement. Unlike all-plastic stackable IBC tanks, metal IBCs are not designed to support the weight of another loaded container above them. Always verify stacking lug engagement is secure before lifting.

What UN code applies to stainless steel IBC totes?

Stainless steel IBC totes carry the UN31A marking, which designates a portable tank for liquids, metal construction, with a maximum capacity of 1.5 cubic meters (396 gallons) and a minimum design pressure of 1.5 psig. IBCs exceeding 396 gallons carry the same UN31A code as they are engineered to the same performance standard. The UN marking is stamped or affixed to the data plate on the tank body.

What is the service life of a stainless steel IBC tote?

Stainless steel IBC totes have the longest service life of any IBC type. With proper maintenance — periodic inspection, cleaning, gasket replacement, and passivation re-treatment — a stainless steel IBC can provide 20 to 25+ years of service. The thick steel shell resists denting, corrosion, UV degradation, and chemical attack far better than HDPE containers. This long service life makes SS IBCs the most cost-effective choice for high-turnover reusable applications despite the higher initial purchase price.

Can stainless steel IBC totes be pressure vessels?

No. Stainless steel IBC totes are designed as atmospheric-pressure containers with a 1.5 psig design pressure rating and a 2.5 psig hydrostatic test pressure. They are not designed as pressure vessels per ASME Section VIII. For pressurized liquid storage or transport at pressures above 1.5 psig, a properly rated ASME pressure vessel must be used instead.

Do stainless steel IBC totes need to be lined?

In most cases, no. The bare passivated 304 or 316L stainless steel interior provides excellent chemical resistance for the majority of stored materials. Interior coatings (epoxy phenolic or PVDF) are available as options when specific chemical compatibility testing indicates that bare steel is insufficient. Coatings add an additional layer of protection but introduce the risk of delamination, coating damage, and limited re-coating feasibility. Bare steel is the preferred choice whenever chemical compatibility allows.

How do you clean a stainless steel IBC tote?

Clean-in-place (CIP) procedures using appropriate cleaning agents for the stored material are standard. Typical CIP involves flushing with water, circulating a caustic solution (2% NaOH), rinsing, followed by an acid passivation rinse (dilute nitric acid). For food and pharmaceutical applications, sanitize with an appropriate sanitizing agent after cleaning. The smooth interior surface of SS IBCs (especially with satin or electropolished finish) makes them significantly easier to clean and sanitize than plastic IBCs.

For additional IBC specifications, see our IBC tote dimensions page or full specifications page. Browse all stainless steel IBC totes available with domestic stock and wholesale pricing.

Browse Stainless Steel IBC Totes

IBC Tanks carries stainless steel Supertainer IBC totes from 350 to 793 gallons in both 304 and 316L grades — USA manufactured with domestic stock, wholesale pricing, and bulk discounts available.

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